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The Beaufort Scale for use at Sea

Beaufort
No.

Windspeed
in Knots

Description

Sea Condition

0

0

Calm Sea like a mirror

1

1 - 3

Light Air Ripples but without foam crests

2

4 - 6

Light Breeze Small wavelets. Crests do not break

3

7 - 10

Gentle Breeze Large wavelets. Perhaps scattered white horses

4

11 - 16

Moderate Breeze Small waves. Fairly frequent white horses.

5

17 - 21

Fresh Breeze Moderate waves, many white horses

6

22 - 27

Strong Breeze Large waves begin to form; white foam crests, probably spray

7

28 - 33

Near Gale Sea heaps up and white foam blown in streaks along the direction of the wind

8

34 - 40

Gale Moderately high waves, crests begin to break into spindrift

9

41 - 47

Strong Gale High waves. Dense foam along the direction of the wind. Crests of waves begin to roll over. Spray may affect visibility

10

48 - 55

Storm Very high waves with long overhanging crests. The surface of the sea takes a white appearance. The tumbling of the sea becomes heavy and shock like. Visibility affected

11

56 - 63

Violent Storm Exceptionally high waves. The sea is completely covered with long white patches of foam lying in the direction of the wind. Visibility affected

12

64+

Hurricane The air is filled with foam and spray. Sea completely white with driving spray. Visibility very seriously affected.
 
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